ESS2

The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically-driven multi-country survey covering over 20 nations. Its three aims are, firstly - to monitor and interpret changing public attitudes and values within Europe and to investigate how they interact with Europe's changing institutions, secondly - to advance and consolidate improved methods of cross-national survey measurement in Europe and beyond, and thirdly - to develop a series of European social indicators, including attitudinal indicators. In the second round, the survey covers over 20 nations and employs the most rigorous methodologies. It is funded via the European Commission's 5th Framework Programme, the European Science Foundation, and national funding bodies in each country. It involves strict random probability sampling, a minimum target response rate of 70% and rigorous translation protocols. The hour-long face-to-face interview includes (amongst others) questions on family, work and well-being, health and economic morality.欧洲社会调查（European Social Survey, ESS）是一项以学术研究为导向的跨国调查，覆盖超过20个国家。其三大目标如下：其一，监测并解读欧洲境内公众态度与价值观的变迁，探究其与欧洲不断演变的制度体系之间的互动关系；其二，改进并完善欧洲及其他地区的跨国调查测量方法；其三，开发一系列欧洲社会指标，其中涵盖态度类指标。 在第二轮调查中，该项目依旧覆盖超过20个国家，并采用了最为严谨的研究方法。本次调查由欧盟委员会第五框架计划、欧洲科学基金会以及各国国家资助机构共同资助。调查采用严格的随机概率抽样方法，设定了不低于70%的最低目标应答率，并执行了严谨的翻译规程。这项时长一小时的面对面访谈（除其他议题外）涵盖了有关家庭、工作与幸福感、健康以及经济道德观的问题。