Agroclimatic and phytosanitary variables dataset and production data of a Colombian Hass avocado crop

The data were collected at a Hass avocado farm in the rural area of Rionegro, a municipality located in eastern Antioquia, Colombia, between 2022 and 2023. The dataset provides information on various agroclimatic variables such as temperature and relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, and solar radiation. These data were collected in the field using a Campbell Scientific weather station installed on the perimeter of the crop. The data set also includes information on damage caused by phytosanitary agents such as the pests Melolonthidae complex (Astaena pygidialis Kirsch) and the bug Monalonion (Monalonion velezangeli Carvalho and Costa), identified during crop monitoring. These data come from a sample of thirty Hass avocado trees, randomly distributed in all lots of the crop. In addition, the dataset contains the yield information obtained from the sample trees in two harvests, as well as the details of these trees. The dataset can be used to perform predictive data analysis on the crop, to provide tools to help farmers in the region manage risks from phytosanitary and agroclimatic events and obtain better yields in avocado production. Thus, the dataset provides valuable information on agroclimatic variations, phytosanitary events, and Hass avocado production in the area studied, and can serve as a basis for decision making and risk management.