Unconditional QTL detected for kernel-related traits in the immortalized F₂ population.

Notes: a KL, kernel length; KWI, kernel width; KT, kernel thickness; KV, kernel volume; KW, kernel weight; bQTL, q + trait abbreviation + chromosome number + QTL number, e.g., qKW7a,corresponds to the first QTL for KW on chromosome 7; cLogarithm of odds for each QTL; dA, additive values (a positive or negative value indicates that the additive effect was derived from Huang C or Xu 178, respectively); D, dominant values; eEffect of each QTL: A, additive; PD, partial dominance; D, dominance; fR2 contribution.