Emergent Fermions as Quantized Topological Solitons:Derivation of the Dirac Equation from Collective Coordinates
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We propose a framework in which fermions emerge as quantized topological solitons in a nonlinear field theory. Using the collective coordinate quantization method, we demonstrate that thelow-energy dynamics of a spin-1/2 topological soliton is governed by the Dirac equation. The spinorstructure arises naturally from the double cover SU(2) → SO(3) due to the topology of the configuration space, while the relativistic dispersion relation and γ-matrices emerge from the couplingbetween translational and rotational zero modes. The mass parameter is identified with the classical soliton energy. This approach provides a geometric and topological origin for fermionic degreesof freedom, suggesting that elementary fermions may be extended solitonic objects rather thanfundamental point-like particles. Possible realizations in chiral field theories and connections toSkyrme-like models are discussed.



