C Concentrations and Characterization Data from DOM Incubation Assay Experiments

This dataset includes (1) original data from a dissolved organic carbon (DOC) incubation experiment and (2) a data synthesis of the DOC incubation experiment literature. Study component (1) was a factorial lab experiment crossing varying dissolved organic matter (DOM) sources (Suwannee River Fulvic Acid, Elliott soil leachate, Chlorella leachate) with varying microbial communities. The objective of this study component was to test the interacting effects of microbial community composition and DOM characteristics on carbon (C) biodegradation. We used a Micro-Oxymax Respirometer (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, Ohio) to measure carbon dioxide and oxygen accumulation at two hour intervals for a period of two weeks, and quantified the initial and final concentrations of dissolved organic carbon and total dissolved nitrogen of each experimental unit. To verify that the three DOM source solutions had differing chemical compositions and potential bioreactivity, we optically characterized each DOM source using mass spectra analysis and excitation-emission matrices (EEMs). Study component (2) is a synthesis of DOC concentrations from the C degradation experiment literature. The criteria for including a study in this synthesis was that (a) incubation DOM was sourced from a river, lake, marine, estuary, or marsh, and (b) that C concentrations were measured at least twice throughout the incubation in addition to an initial measurement. For each study, we extracted initial DOC values, elapsed incubation time, and reported DOC concentrations during the incubation period for each experimental treatment. This data package is completed.