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Truppenstärke und Verluste in der Schlacht von Kursk 1943|第二次世界大战历史数据集|军事分析数据集

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de.statista.com2024-01-03 更新2025-01-21 收录
第二次世界大战历史
军事分析
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https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1086821/umfrage/truppenstaerke-und-verluste-in-der-schlacht-von-kursk/
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Bei Kursk trafen im Zweiten Weltkrieg vom 05. Juli bis zum 23. August 1943 insgesamt mindestens 1,85 Millionen Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und der sowjetischen Roten Armee aufeinander - zusammen mit einer Vielzahl von Panzern und Geschützen.. Bei den Kämpfen kam es insgesamt zu Verlusten von rund einer Million Mann. Den mit Abstand größeren Anteil daran hatte mit 800.000 Mann die Sowjetunion zu tragen. Die Deutschen verloren "nur" 200.000 Soldaten, konnten jedoch die sowjetischen Stellungen nicht durchbrechen.Die Schlacht von KurskNach der vernichtenden Niederlage bei Stalingrad 1942/43 war die Wehrmacht gezwungen sich auf Stellungen zurück fallen zu lassen, welche beinahe ihrer Ausgangslage von 1942 entsprachen. In der sowjetischen Linie hatte sich ein um die Stadt Kursk herum ein Frontbogen gebildet aus welchem die Deutschen einen Vorteil ziehen wollten. Um die Initiative an der Ostfront zurück zu erlangen wurde ein Großteil der verbliebenden deutschen Stärke mobilisiert. Der Plan war in einer Zangenbewegung den Frontbogen einzuschließen und so einen großen Teil der Roten Armee zu vernichten. Die Sowjets erfuhren rechtzeitig von diesem Angriff und konnten sich entsprechend vorbereiten. Zwar erlitten sie heftige Verluste, konnten den Angriff der Wehrmacht aber abwehren.Die Bedeutung der Schlacht für den KriegsverlaufZwar war es der Wehrmacht gelungen der Roten Armee das Vielfache der eigenen Verluste beizubringen, jedoch konnte die sowjetische Wirtschaft diese Verluste schnell ausgleichen. Der deutschen Produktion fehlte diese Fähigkeit jedoch. Zudem war es nicht gelungen die Front zu durchbrechen. Von diesen Verlusten, insbesondere bei Panzern und Flugzeugen, sollte sich die deutsche Wehrmacht nicht mehr erholen. Bis Kriegsende blieb sie in der Defensive und die Initiative an der Ostfront ging fortan endgültig auf die Rote Armee über. 1941 begann mit dem Unternehmen Barbarossa der deutsche Überfall auf die Sowjetunion. Die Deutschen kämpften einen Vernichtungskrieg gegen das russische Volk. Zahlreiche Kriegsverbrechen waren die Folge. Insgesamt wurden mindestens 70 Millionen Menschen im Zweiten Weltkrieg getötet, davon 24 Millionen aus der UdSSR. Weitere Informationen zu historischen Themen finden Sie hier.

在库尔斯克,第二次世界大战期间,自1943年7月5日至8月23日,德国国防军和苏联红军的至少1,850,000名士兵在此交战,伴随着大量坦克和火炮的参与。在这些战斗中,总共约有100万名士兵阵亡。苏联承受了其中绝大多数损失,达800,000人。德国方面虽然仅损失了约200,000名士兵,但未能突破苏联的阵地。库尔斯克战役:在1942/43年的斯大林格勒惨败之后,德国国防军被迫撤退至几乎与1942年相同的阵地。在苏联防线中,围绕库尔斯克市形成了一个弯曲的防线,德国人试图从中获取优势。为了在东线恢复主动权,德国调动了剩余的大部分军力。计划通过钳形攻势封闭该弯曲防线,从而消灭大量红军。苏联及时得知了这一攻势,并相应地做好了准备。尽管他们遭受了严重的损失,但成功抵御了国防军的进攻。战役对战争进程的意义:尽管国防军成功使红军承受了自身数倍的损失,但苏联经济能够迅速弥补这些损失。然而,德国的生产能力却无法做到这一点。此外,未能突破防线。在这些损失中,特别是在坦克和飞机方面的损失,使得德国国防军无法恢复。直至战争结束,德国始终处于防御状态,东线的主动权最终完全转移到了红军手中。1941年,巴巴罗萨行动标志着德国对苏联的入侵。德国对俄罗斯人民发动了灭绝战,随之而来的是大量战争罪行。第二次世界大战中共有至少7,000万人丧生,其中苏联约有2,400万人。更多关于历史主题的信息,请查阅此处。
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