DEMONYM NARROWING PARAPHRASED.docx

<br>Although ethnic and civic identity disputes have been widely studied in nationalist studies (Brubaker, 2004; Smith, 1991), little is known about the precise mechanics of how citizen designations change linguistically to include or exclude. Through comparative case analyses of Turkey, India, France, Israel, and the United Kingdom—all of which represent unique examples and forces behind demonym narrowing—this study fills this vacuum.<br>