树莓优良品种高效种植和加工技术及产业化推广应用

本成果整体先进，一些指标领先，体现在：①筛选出了不同地区的适宜品种18个。②首创了“平插法”育苗技术，成苗率可达美国商业育苗规程的17.8倍 提出的“定枝量”培育法使鲜果产量平均提高20％以上 ③提供的果实保鲜技术使保鲜期从2天延长到2周天以上，好果率大于97％ 国内首次开发了15种树莓产品（树莓粉、发酵酒、配制酒、精油、色素、酸奶、饮料、果酱、冰激凌、果茸、袋茶、营养含片、泡藤片、美容霜、面膜等） ④栽培树莓年亩产1000kg左右、收益3000元左右。 通过区域试验、技术创新、示范推广、技术讲座、媒体宣传等，推动了我国树莓产业迅速实现了“从无到有、从劣到优”的飞跃，解决了品种劣、产量少、质量差、效益低的问题，推动了多家企业加入树莓发展，促进了规模化和产业化进程，引起国际市场高度重视，形成了“中国因素”。目前一些外企争相在我国收购树莓，如2006年韩国企业把黑莓收购一空，每吨价格由8000元暴涨到11000元 德国森林水果有限公司率先在北京建厂和收购树莓等。我国树莓产业发展势头令人振奋，前景广阔诱人。 本成果在全国24个省（市、区）推广应用，项目直接示范1.5万亩，带动推广6万多亩，我国已从落后品种零星种植直接跨越到优良品种规模化种植，而且开始取得显著效益，近3年树莓行业利润年增幅在1.5倍左右 虽然大量新建果园未进入盛果期，但2006年利润达1.22亿元，通过推广育苗技术降低购苗成本0.97亿元。我国社会开始认同树莓产业，树莓曾搭载神州三号进入太空，并纳入奥运食品。目前市场产品日渐增多，如酸奶、水果糖、饼干、酒等，提高了人民生活品质，一些果实开始出口创汇。发展树莓为农村提供了大量就业机会，增加了农民收入，对新农村建设做出了贡献。

This achievement is overall advanced, with several leading indicators, which are reflected in the following aspects:
① 18 suitable varieties for different regions were screened out.
② The "flat cutting method" for seedling cultivation was pioneered, with the seedling survival rate reaching 17.8 times that of the U.S. commercial nursery protocols. The proposed "fixed branch quantity" cultivation method increased fresh fruit yield by an average of more than 20%.
③ The fruit preservation technology provided extends the storage period from 2 days to more than 2 weeks, with the good fruit rate exceeding 97%. For the first time in China, 15 types of raspberry products were developed, including raspberry powder, fermented wine, blended wine, essential oil, pigment, yogurt, beverage, jam, ice cream, fruit puree, tea bags, nutritional lozenges, effervescent tablets, beauty cream, facial mask, etc.
④ The annual yield of raspberry cultivation is about 1000 kg per mu, with an income of about 3000 yuan per mu.

Through regional trials, technological innovation, demonstration and popularization, technical lectures, media publicity and other measures, the raspberry industry in China has rapidly achieved a leap from "nothing to something" and "from inferior to excellent". It has solved the problems of poor varieties, low yield, poor quality and low benefit, promoted many enterprises to join the raspberry industry, promoted the process of large-scale and industrialization, attracted great attention from the international market, and formed the "China factor". At present, some foreign enterprises are scrambling to purchase raspberries in China. For example, in 2006, South Korean enterprises purchased up all the blackberries, and the price per ton skyrocketed from 8000 yuan to 11000 yuan. Germany's Forest Fruit Co., Ltd. took the lead in building a factory in Beijing and purchasing raspberries. The development momentum of China's raspberry industry is exciting, and the prospect is broad and attractive.

This achievement has been popularized and applied in 24 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) across China. The project directly demonstrated 15,000 mu, and drove the popularization of more than 60,000 mu. China has directly leaped from sporadic planting of inferior varieties to large-scale planting of excellent varieties, and has begun to achieve significant benefits. The annual profit growth of the raspberry industry in the past three years has been about 1.5 times. Although a large number of newly built orchards have not entered the full fruiting period, the profit in 2006 reached 122 million yuan, and the cost of seedling purchase was reduced by 97 million yuan through the popularization of seedling cultivation technology. Chinese society has begun to recognize the raspberry industry. Raspberries were carried into space by Shenzhou-3 and included in Olympic food. Currently, there are an increasing number of market products, such as yogurt, fruit candy, biscuits, wine, etc., which have improved people's quality of life. Some fruits have begun to be exported for foreign exchange earnings. The development of raspberry has provided a large number of employment opportunities for rural areas, increased farmers' income, and made contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦树莓优良品种的高效种植与加工技术，涵盖品种筛选、创新育苗方法、果实保鲜及多类产品开发等关键技术，显著提升了产量和经济效益。成果通过示范推广在全国广泛应用，促进了树莓产业的规模化与产业化发展，并为农村就业和农民增收提供了支持。