BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR INCREASING IMMUNE SYSTEM RESILIENCE AND COTTON PRODUCTIVITY TO ABIOTIC STRESS USING CHLORELLA VULGARIS GROWN IN A "SPECIALLY MODIFIED NUTRIENT MEDIUM"

According to numerous literature sources and scientific studies conducted by both international and domestic researchers, the unicellular microalga Chlorella vulgaris contains more than 650 organic and inorganic compounds. Plants such as cotton activate a range of internal defense mechanisms in response to abiotic stress factors, including soil salinity, high temperatures, and drought. Among these mechanisms, amino acids and other biologically active compounds play a crucial role in enhancing stress tolerance and maintaining physiological functions. Several amino acids, including proline, glycine betaine, asparagine, glutamine, arginine, and citrulline, are particularly important in improving plant resistance to adverse environmental conditions. These compounds contribute to osmotic adjustment, cellular protection, and the stabilization of metabolic processes under stress.