Crime Responses

Disclaimer: Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred. The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law". In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.免责声明： 警情响应数据集（Crime Responses）由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department, GPD）提供，用于记录该局警员处置的各类事件的初步详情。本数据集涵盖2011年至今的警情事件，仅保留用于记录事件类型、发生时间与地点的精简字段集。 因受名为“马西法（Marsy's Law）”的宪法修正案约束，本数据集所记录的事件地址已进行取整处理，并非精确位置。 2021年，佛罗里达州的犯罪数据报送开始从汇总报告系统（Summary Reporting System, SRS）向基于事件的国家报告系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS）转型，这一转变对盖恩斯维尔警察局等执法机构报送的犯罪统计数据产生了影响——该局已于2021年11月16日完成此项转型。 该影响表现为犯罪统计数据的表观增长：原SRS模式仅统计单事件中性质最严重的一项犯罪行为，而NIBRS模式可单事件最多记录10项犯罪行为，且相较于SRS覆盖了更多的犯罪分类。 新增的犯罪行为（尤其是财产类犯罪）会在SRS向NIBRS转型的过程中，造成犯罪统计数据的表观增长。 这类表观增长（通常不超过2.7%）本质上源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪计数规则以及层级规则应用上的差异。 如需了解NIBRS对犯罪统计数据的影响的更多详情，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf。