Jobs-Housing Fit for Census Tracts in SCAG region for Connect SoCal 2024

The dataset contains information on the jobs-housing fit in census tracts across six counties in the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) region between 2021-2023. This dataset includes the data used to develop Map 7 for the Connect SoCal 2024 Equity Analysis Technical Report, adopted on April 4, 2024. The dataset includes two fields to describe jobs-housing fit (JHFIT) based on information from the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) 8.0. "Jobs-Housing Fit All" is measured as the ratio between the total number of jobs and housing units in a census tract. "Jobs-Housing Fit Low" is measured as the ratio between the total number of low wage jobs and affordable rental housing units in a census tract. In this dataset, "low wage jobs" is defined as jobs that earn $1,250/month or less and "affordable rental units" as rental units where a household whose income is at or below 80 percent of the Area Median Income can live without spending more than 30 percent of their income.本数据集涵盖2021年至2023年间，南加州政府协会（Southern California Association of Governments, SCAG）辖区内6个县的各人口普查街区（census tract）的职住平衡相关数据。本数据集包含用于编制2024年4月4日正式通过的《Connect SoCal 2024公平分析技术报告》中图7的相关数据。数据集包含两个用于描述职住平衡（Jobs-Housing Fit, JHFIT）的字段，其数据来源于纵向雇主-家庭动态调查（Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, LEHD）的起源-目的地就业统计（LODES）8.0版本。“职住平衡全域（Jobs-Housing Fit All）”的计算方式为某人口普查街区内总就业岗位数与住房单元总数的比值。“职住平衡低薪（Jobs-Housing Fit Low）”的计算方式为某人口普查街区内低薪就业岗位总数与可负担租赁住房单元总数的比值。本数据集中，“低薪就业岗位”指月收入不高于1250美元的就业岗位；“可负担租赁住房单元”指收入达到或低于地区中位数收入80%的家庭，无需将收入的30%以上用于住房支出即可租住的租赁单元。