BULUTLI HISOBLASH MUHITIDA MA'LUMOTLAR MAXFIYLIGINI TA'MINLASH MUAMMOLARI

This scientific article examines the key challenges of ensuring data privacy in cloud computing environments. Based on the analysis of recent research and statistical data from leading cybersecurity organizations, the study identifies five major categories of privacy threats in cloud infrastructure: unauthorized access risks, insider threats, compliance and legal issues, data residency problems, and side-channel attacks. The article evaluates the effectiveness of existing privacy protection mechanisms including encryption, access control, homomorphic encryption, and differential privacy. The results show that while encryption remains the most widely used method, no single solution fully addresses all privacy concerns, and a layered approach combining multiple mechanisms achieves the highest level of protection.