Socialized wolves' relationship with humans is a much debated, but important question in light of dog domestication. Earlier findings reported no attachment to the caretaker at four months of age in a
Competition can have profound impacts on the structure and function of ecological communities. Despite this, the population-level effects of intraguild competition on large carnivores remain largely u
Experimental data assessing whether breeding pairs can discriminate between different, commonly encountered species of territorial intruders (intruder). We were particularly interested in testing whet