Construction and Properties of Six Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on the Newly Designed 2‑(p‑Bromophenyl)-Imidazole Dicarboxylate Ligand

The newly designed organic ligand 2-(p-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (p-BrPhH3IDC) has been successfully prepared and its coordination features were explored. By the reactions of p-BrPhH3IDC with main group or transition metals, six metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), namely, [Ca­(p-BrPhHIDC)­(H2O)2]n (1), [Sr­(p-BrPhHIDC)­(H2O)]n (2), [Zn­(p-BrPhHIDC)­(H2O)]n (3), {[Co­(p-BrPhH2IDC)2]­·2H2O}n (4), [Cd1.5(p-BrPhHIDC)­(p-BrPhH2IDC)­(H2O)]n (5), and {[Cd2(p-BrPhHIDC)2­(4,4′-bipy)]­·4H2O}n (4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) (6) have been synthesized under hydro­(solvo)­thermal conditions. X-ray single-crystal analyses reveal that they have rich structural chemistry ranging from one-dimensional (1D) (3), two-dimensional (2D) (1, 2, 4, and 5) to three-dimensional (3D) polymers (6). Furthermore, the existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and/or π···π stacking interactions between the aromatic groups supplies the additional stabilization for the solid-state supramolecular structures of polymers 3, 4, and 5. The solid-state photoluminescence properties of the polymers 1–6 have been investigated as well.