GWAS results for aflatoxin level.

a The phenotypic observation used for the GWAS was the BLUP for the hybrid effect obtained using model in Eq. (3) on (log10 [aflatoxin + 10]).Plausible significant markers associated with (log10 [aflatoxin + 10]) after correcting for multiple testing (SNP), their MAF, FDR adjusted p value of association, p value of the association [-log10 (p)], allele estimated effect after back-transformation to (ng g−1), the percentage of variation explained by marker (R2), and the allele of positive effect (APE) which less desirably increased aflatoxin, and the desirable allele of negative effect (ANE).GWAS results for aflatoxin level.