Virological synapse formed between HTLV-1 infected CD4+ T-cell (PBMC) and an autologous uninfected CD4+ T-cell as a target cell. These cells were stained against HTLV-1 Gag p19 matrix protein with a s
HUVECs were cultured in control medium (approximately pH 7.4) and exposed daily to low pH medium (approximately pH 7.0) for 20 minutes, then returned to control medium, forming the ‘Change’ group. Com