Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and inflammation are closely related. This study aimed to evaluate the associations and causal effect between C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (T
The following data were collected at the first medical visit and during follow-up (1) echocardiography parameters, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic v
