Percent Pre-Term Births

"Note: Counts of and rates based on fewer than 10 births are suppressed for privacy reasons. Source: Center for Policy Planning and Evaluation, DC Department of Health Why This Matters Preterm birth is a leading cause of infant deaths in the United States. Babies born preterm are also at an increased risk of breathing problems, feeding difficulties, cerebral palsy, developmental delay, vision problems, and hearing problems. Nationally, approximately one in ten babies are born preterm. Factors such as maternal age, pregnancy history, medical conditions, lifestyle, and access to health care contribute to preterm births. Preterm birth rates are highest among infants born to Black and Native American mothers. These disparities are associated with racism-related stress and structural barriers to education, quality health care, affordable housing, and sustainable income that disproportionately affect communities of color. The District Response Enhancements to District healthcare programs. Medicaid expansion provides greater access to prenatal care, extended postpartum Medicaid coverage for a full year, and reimbursement for doula services through all District programs. For a list of local and national resources on pregnancy and related topics, click here. Supports mother and infant health outcomes through DC Women, Infants and Children (WIC) and various perinatal health programs, partnering with community-based organizations, healthcare institutions, and District agencies. Paid family leave program provides 12 weeks to bond with a new child or care for a serious health condition, and 2 weeks specifically for prenatal care.