European Last Millennial Data Assimilation (EULMDA)

European Last Millennial Data Assimilation (EULMDA) is a European hydroclimate reconstruction based on an offline data assimilation framework integrating multiple Earth System Model simulations with tree-ring proxy records. This record provides gridded warm-season (JJA) ensemble-mean fields over Europe for 1000–2000 CE. Contents. The uploaded NetCDF files include JJA fields for key variables, including sea level pressure (SLP), 800-hPa geopotential height (Z_800hpa), near-surface temperature (TREFHT), precipitation (PRECT), and self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI). The JJA European-sector SCAND index is also included. Data format. Files are provided in NetCDF format and include standard latitude/longitude coordinates and a yearly time axis covering 1000–2000 CE. Variable units and metadata are stored in the NetCDF attributes. Suggested citation. Please cite this Zenodo record when using the data. If used in association with a related manuscript, please also cite the corresponding paper once available.