Dataset of precipitation and groundwater elements for water resources carrying capacity in North China (2005–2016)

Based on the observation data of groundwater in North China from 2005 to 2016 and meteorological data related to water resources, this dataset established a data set of water resources carrying capacity elements in North China through the process of element extraction, quality control and data processing. This could provide reliable data support for the development of rainfed forest and grass vegetation construction in this region according to local conditions and the realization of a stable and efficient sustainable ecosystem.