DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism important for the regulation of gene expression, which plays a vital role in the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Aberrant epigenetic c
Data are presented as n, mean (SD) or %. *on average 50–60% reduction in n.†Significant difference between groups, except between NewT2D and DiagnosedT2D,‡% only mandatory education.§Glomerular filtra
aAll summary ORs/RRs (95% CIs) were calculated by the random-effect model.bWe excluded three studies using the risk estimates with SIRs ([14] and [32]) and the different definition of diabetes ([33]wa
Kidney dysfunction was defined as low eGFR (<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2) or increased UACR (≥30 mg/g) or both. SD = standard deviation; mRS = modified Rankin Scale; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration r
