GISAID

The GISAID Initiative promotes the international sharing of all influenza virus sequences, related clinical and epidemiological data associated with human viruses, and geographical as well as species-specific data associated with avian and other animal viruses, to help researchers understand how the viruses evolve, spread and potentially become pandemics. *** GISAID does so by overcoming disincentives/hurdles or restrictions, which discourage or prevented sharing of influenza data prior to formal publication. *** The Initiative ensures that open access to data in GISAID is provided free-of-charge and to everyone, provided individuals identify themselves and agree to uphold the GISAID sharing mechanism governed through its Database Access Agreement. GISAID calls on all users to agree to the basic premise of upholding scientific etiquette, by acknowledging the originating laboratories providing the specimen and the submitting laboratories who generate the sequence data, ensuring fair exploitation of results derived from the data, and that all users agree that no restrictions shall be attached to data submitted to GISAID, to promote collaboration among researchers on the basis of open sharing of data and respect for all rights and interests.

GISAID 创新计划旨在推动国际间所有流感病毒序列、与人类病毒相关的临床和流行病学数据，以及与禽类及其他动物病毒相关的地理和物种特异性数据的共享，以协助研究人员洞察病毒如何演变、传播，以及可能演变成大流行的机制。该计划通过克服先前阻碍或限制数据共享的障碍或激励措施，如正式出版前的数据共享所受到的阻挠或预防，确保实现上述目标。GISAID 确保所有用户可以免费、无差别地访问 GISAID 数据库中的数据，前提是用户需进行身份识别并同意遵守其数据库访问协议所规定的 GISAID 共享机制。GISAID 呼吁所有用户认同维护科学礼仪的基本原则，即认可提供样本的原始实验室和生成序列数据的提交实验室，确保数据衍生结果的公平利用，并确保所有用户均同意不对提交给 GISAID 的数据进行任何限制，以促进基于开放数据共享和尊重所有权利与利益的科研合作。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

GISAID是一个国际性的流感病毒序列及相关数据共享平台，旨在促进全球研究人员之间的数据开放共享，以研究病毒的演变和传播机制。数据库要求用户注册并遵守特定的共享协议，确保数据的合理使用和来源的适当引用。