Table 3 in Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research

Table 3. Parameters most commonly used to describe the vocalizations of nine of the ten species of Eupsophus currently recognized (see Fig. 1; vocalizations of E. nahuelbutensis has been not described). Species are ordered by group (roseus and vertebralis) and then by year of description. Mean and/or range (in parentheses after the means) of each parameter (N/C: notes per call; RR: repetition rate; CL: call length; PPN: pulses per note; FF: fundamental frequency; DF: dominant frequency) are given.
speciessourcelocalityN/CRR (calls/min)CL (ms)PPNFF (Hz)DF (Hz)E. roseusFormas and Vera (1980)Huachocopihue164 (60-72)200 (190-210)17 (15-20)-2200 (1600-2900)E. roseusPenna and Veloso (1990)Valdivia125.1 (11.1-60)105 (70-160)--1291 (1250-1350)E. roseus (long call)Penna and Veloso (1990)Valdivia32.1 (8-47)10.2 (9.3-11.2)2730 (650-4000)--1390 (1220-1470)E. roseusMárquez et al. (2005)Lago Tinquilco1-158 (124-235)-633 (346-1019)1871 (1503-2167)†E. calcaratusFormas (1985)Puntra119 (16-25)190 (150-210)--1100-2700‡E. calcaratusMárquez et al. (2005)La Picada1-192 (112-262)-776 (447-1104)2157 (1805-2407)†E. insularisFormas and Brieva (1994)Isla Mocha17.8 (4-12)160 (140-180)--1500-2100E. migueliFormas (1985)Mehuín16 (3-8)240 (200-350)-450 (390-987)§1835§ (1500-2500)E. migueli (long call)Formas (1985)Mehuín24 (19-33)6 (5-8)3400 (2700-4400)|4-7¶-900-1500E. migueliPenna and Veloso (1990)Mehuín14.2 (2.4-6.6)208 (160-260)--1633 (1170-1820)E. migueli (long call)Penna and Veloso (1990)Mehuín12.3 (4-23)5.4 (2.4-8.4)1072 (300-2160)--1532 (1210-2000)E. contulmoensisFormas and Brieva (1994)M.N. Contulmo123.3 (15-34)180 (150-200)--1100-2000E. septentrionalis #Opazo et al. (2009)R.N. Los Queules1-135 (46-182)--1818 (1464-2326)†E. altorNuñez et al. (2012a)Parque Oncol1-336 (290-360)††-756 (304-1298)††1882 (1317-2098)E. vertebralis ‡‡Formas and Vera (1980)Mehuín5 (4-6)4 (2-10)600 (400-800)15 (11-23)-1900 (1100-2500)E. vertebralisFormas (1989)Mehuín5 (4-6)-89 (62-187)15.9 (11-23)-1154 (600-1680)E. vertebralisPenna and Veloso (1990)Mehuín5.6 (3-8)27.8 (18.6-36.6)641 (400-880)--932 (700-1110)E. emiliopuginiFormas (1989) §§Puntra2-203 (132-250)25.45 (17-34)85-6331132 (500-2000)E. emiliopuginiPenna and Solís (1999)La Picada1?-255 (181-314)--1062 (636-1459)E. emiliopuginiPenna et al. (2005)La Picada1-2-255 (177-342)||--1053 (723-1401)E. emiliopuginiNuñez (2003) ¶¶not specified2-640 (400-880)--507-1320