Inferring the genetic structure at the subpopulation level is crucial for understanding the demographic histories that shape genetic diversity. Among the most widely used approaches are methods based
N is the number of samples collected in each locality and H corresponds to the haplotypes found according to Fig. 3. Outgroup taxon (last row): Juniperus oxycedrus var. oxycedrus. See Table S2 for vou
Pairwise genetic distance matrix based on the Rst and P values between the five major ethnic groups from Northern Iraq and representative nearby and distant populations†.
Genetic distances within and between species of Caribbean Cercyon : Explanation note: Mean genetic distances based on barcode CO1 sequences within (in grey fields) and between species (in white
