Dataset of Winter Wheat Spring Frost Damage (2014-2024) based on MIFI in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region

This dataset contains the monitoring results of winter wheat spring frost damage in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 2014 to 2024, generated using the Multi-factor Integrated Frost Index (MIFI). As an integrated framework, MIFI extends prior temperature-based approaches by comprehensively incorporating low-temperature intensity and duration, soil moisture mitigation, and phenological sensitivity. By leveraging widely accessible multimodal remote sensing (such as MODIS and SMAP/SMOS) and ERA5-Land reanalysis datasets, this dataset provides spatially continuous and mechanistically comprehensive large-scale frost monitoring evaluations. This dataset provides scientific data support for timely, large-scale monitoring of winter wheat spring frost damage and agricultural disaster risk management.