awesome-public-datasets

一个包含高质量公开数据集的精选列表，这些数据集来自公共领域，不断更新中。

A curated list of high-quality public datasets sourced from the public domain, continuously updated.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

本数据集名为“Awesome Public Datasets”，收集并整理了来自博客、问答和用户反馈的公共数据源。数据集涵盖了多个领域，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、医疗保健、图像处理、机器学习、博物馆等。

数据集内容

农业

• U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
• Cell Image Library
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NIH Microarray data
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project
• UCSC Public Data
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)
• UniGene

气候/天气

• Australian Weather
• Aviation Weather Center
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection

计算机网络

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCraw 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

上下文数据

• Context-aware data sets from five domains

数据挑战

• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge
• Bruteforce Database

地球科学

• AQUASTAT - Global water resources and uses
• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Earth Models
• EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS)
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

经济学

• American Economic Association (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
• International Economics Database
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• DRED
• ECO
• EIA
• HES - Household Electricity Study, UK
• HFED
• iAWE
• PLAID - the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset
• REDD
• Tracebase
• UK-DALE - UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity
• WHITED

金融

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance
• NYSE Market Data

GIS

• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data portals
• A list of cities and countries contributed by community

医疗保健

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA)
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• YouTube Faces Database
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark

机器学习

• Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
• Discogs Monthly Data
• eBay Online Auctions (2012)
• IMDb Database
• Keel Repository for classification, regression and time series
• Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW)
• Lending Club Loan Data
• Machine Learning Data Set Repository
• Million Song Dataset
• More Song Datasets
• New Yorker caption contest ratings
• MovieLens Data Sets
• RDataMining - "R and Data Mining" ebook data
• Registered Meteorites on Earth
• Restaurants Health Score Data in San Francisco
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Yahoo! Ratings and Classification Data

博物馆

• Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporations Open Data

搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

该数据集是通过从博客、回答和用户响应中收集和整理公共数据源而构建的。它包含了大量免费的数据库，但也包含一些非免费的数据库。数据集的构建主要依赖于社区贡献和开源精神。

特点

数据集的特点在于其广泛性和多样性，涵盖了从农业到医学、从经济到地理信息系统（GIS）等多个领域的公共数据。它不仅包括了结构化数据，还包含了图像、文本和地理空间数据等非结构化数据。

使用方法

用户可以通过GitHub页面浏览和下载数据集，也可以通过提供的链接访问数据集的原始页面。对于每个数据集，都提供了详细的信息，包括数据来源、数据类型、使用条款等，以便用户能够正确地使用和理解数据。

背景与挑战

背景概述

‘awesome-public-datasets’是一个由社区成员贡献的公共数据集列表，旨在为研究者和开发者提供方便的数据资源。该数据集涵盖了多个领域，包括农业、生物学、气候、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、健康护理、图像处理、机器学习等。它创建于2015年，由sindresorhus等研究人员或机构维护。

当前挑战

该数据集的挑战主要在于其多样性和广泛性，涵盖了不同领域和类型的数据集，因此对于研究者和开发者来说，如何有效地筛选和利用这些数据集成为一个挑战。此外，由于数据集的来源多样，数据质量和一致性也存在着一定的挑战。

常用场景

经典使用场景

awesome-public-datasets数据集广泛收集了各类公共数据集，其经典使用场景主要集中于数据科学家和研究人员的数据探索与挖掘。用户可以通过此数据集快速定位到所需领域的数据源，例如生物信息学、气候学、复杂网络分析、计算机网络安全、地球科学等，为各类学术研究和市场分析提供基础数据支撑。

解决学术问题

该数据集解决了学术研究中数据获取的难题，尤其是在生物医学、环境科学、社会科学等领域。它为研究人员提供了大量经过整理和分类的数据集，有助于加快研究进程，提高研究质量。此外，数据集的多样性和全面性也为多学科交叉研究提供了便利。

衍生相关工作

基于awesome-public-datasets数据集，已经衍生出许多相关的工作，包括学术论文的发表、数据可视化项目的开发以及新型数据分析工具的创建。这些工作进一步推动了数据科学领域的发展，并为社会带来了实际的价值和影响。