The effect of timing of sowing on the early growth of the native species <i>Malcolmia littorea</i> and <i>Scabiosa atropurpurea</i>.

Different letters means significant differences at 5% level among treatments (A1, A2, A3, M). A1: Assay 1, C. edulis seeds sown before native seeds. A2: Assay 2: C. edulis seeds sowed at the same time that native seeds. A3: Assay 3: C. edulis seeds sown after native seeds. M: native monocultures. I: Invaded soil. N: Native soil. ML: M. littorea. SA: S. atropurpurea. Numbers in parentheses indicate the standard error. N = 5. The effect of timing of sowing on the early growth of the native species Malcolmia littorea and Scabiosa atropurpurea.