gap

# Dataset Card for "gap"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/google-research-datasets/gap-coreference](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/gap-coreference)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [Mind the GAP: A Balanced Corpus of Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05201)
- **Point of Contact:** [[e-mail]](mailto:[e-mail])
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 2.40 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.43 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 4.83 MB

### Dataset Summary

GAP is a gender-balanced dataset containing 8,908 coreference-labeled pairs of
(ambiguous pronoun, antecedent name), sampled from Wikipedia and released by
Google AI Language for the evaluation of coreference resolution in practical
applications.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### default

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 2.40 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.43 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 4.83 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
{
"A": "aliquam ultrices sagittis",
"A-coref": false,
"A-offset": 208,
"B": "elementum curabitur vitae",
"B-coref": false,
"B-offset": 435,
"ID": "validation-1",
"Pronoun": "condimentum mattis pellentesque",
"Pronoun-offset": 948,
"Text": "Lorem ipsum dolor",
"URL": "sem fringilla ut"
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### default
- `ID`: a `string` feature.
- `Text`: a `string` feature.
- `Pronoun`: a `string` feature.
- `Pronoun-offset`: a `int32` feature.
- `A`: a `string` feature.
- `A-offset`: a `int32` feature.
- `A-coref`: a `bool` feature.
- `B`: a `string` feature.
- `B-offset`: a `int32` feature.
- `B-coref`: a `bool` feature.
- `URL`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name |train|validation|test|
|-------|----:|---------:|---:|
|default| 2000| 454|2000|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```
@article{webster-etal-2018-mind,
title = "Mind the {GAP}: A Balanced Corpus of Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns",
author = "Webster, Kellie and
Recasens, Marta and
Axelrod, Vera and
Baldridge, Jason",
journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
volume = "6",
year = "2018",
address = "Cambridge, MA",
publisher = "MIT Press",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1042",
doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00240",
pages = "605--617",
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@otakumesi](https://github.com/otakumesi), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) for adding this dataset.

# 数据集卡片："gap"

## 目录
- [数据集描述](#dataset-description)
- [数据集概况](#dataset-summary)
- [支持任务与排行榜](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [语言](#languages)
- [数据集结构](#dataset-structure)
- [数据实例](#data-instances)
- [数据字段](#data-fields)
- [数据划分](#data-splits)
- [数据集构建](#dataset-creation)
- [构建初衷](#curation-rationale)
- [源数据](#source-data)
- [标注信息](#annotations)
- [个人与敏感信息](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [数据集使用注意事项](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [数据集的社会影响](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [偏差讨论](#discussion-of-biases)
- [其他已知局限性](#other-known-limitations)
- [附加信息](#additional-information)
- [数据集策展人](#dataset-curators)
- [许可信息](#licensing-information)
- [引用信息](#citation-information)
- [贡献者](#contributions)

## 数据集描述

- **主页**：[https://github.com/google-research-datasets/gap-coreference](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/gap-coreference)
- **代码仓库**：[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **相关论文**：[《留意GAP：平衡的性别歧义代词语料库》](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05201)
- **联系方式**：[[e-mail]](mailto:[e-mail])
- **下载数据集文件大小**：2.40 MB
- **生成后数据集大小**：2.43 MB
- **总磁盘占用**：4.83 MB

### 数据集概况

GAP是一个性别平衡的数据集，包含8908对经过共指标注的（歧义代词，先行词（antecedent））样本，这些样本从维基百科中采样得到，由Google AI Language发布，用于评估实际应用中的共指消解（coreference resolution）任务。

### 支持任务与排行榜
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 语言
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集结构

### 数据实例

#### 默认配置
- **下载数据集文件大小**：2.40 MB
- **生成后数据集大小**：2.43 MB
- **总磁盘占用**：4.83 MB

验证集的一个示例如下：
json
{
"A": "aliquam ultrices sagittis",
"A-coref": false,
"A-offset": 208,
"B": "elementum curabitur vitae",
"B-coref": false,
"B-offset": 435,
"ID": "validation-1",
"Pronoun": "condimentum mattis pellentesque",
"Pronoun-offset": 948,
"Text": "Lorem ipsum dolor",
"URL": "sem fringilla ut"
}

### 数据字段

所有划分的数据字段均保持一致。

#### 默认配置
- `ID`：字符串类型特征
- `Text`：字符串类型特征
- `Pronoun`：字符串类型特征
- `Pronoun-offset`：int32 类型特征
- `A`：字符串类型特征
- `A-offset`：int32 类型特征
- `A-coref`：布尔类型特征
- `B`：字符串类型特征
- `B-offset`：int32 类型特征
- `B-coref`：布尔类型特征
- `URL`：字符串类型特征

### 数据划分

| 划分名称 | 训练集 | 验证集 | 测试集 |
|---------|-------:|-------:|-------:|
| default | 2000 | 454 | 2000 |

## 数据集构建

### 构建初衷
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 源数据

#### 初始数据收集与归一化
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 源语言生产者是谁？
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 标注信息

#### 标注流程
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 标注者是谁？
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 个人与敏感信息
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集使用注意事项

### 数据集的社会影响
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 偏差讨论
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 其他已知局限性
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 附加信息

### 数据集策展人
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 许可信息
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 引用信息
bibtex
@article{webster-etal-2018-mind,
title = "Mind the {GAP}: A Balanced Corpus of Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns",
author = "Webster, Kellie and
Recasens, Marta and
Axelrod, Vera and
Baldridge, Jason",
journal = "《计算语言学协会会刊》（Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics）",
volume = "6",
year = "2018",
address = "Cambridge, MA",
publisher = "MIT Press",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1042",
doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00240",
pages = "605--617",
}

### 贡献者

感谢 [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf)、[@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten)、[@otakumesi](https://github.com/otakumesi)、[@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) 为本数据集的收录提供的帮助。