A dataset of meteorological, moisture, and soil monitoring indicators for the national agricultural green development environmental monitoring network in Quzhou County, 2021-2023

Long-term in situ observation and data accumulation of water, soil, and atmospheric elements in agroecosystems are crucial for understanding their evolutionary patterns and assessing the impact of agricultural production measures on the environment. This dataset is constructed through continuous real-time dynamic monitoring of water, soil, and meteorological aspects at ten field monitoring stations in Quzhou County, Hebei Province, which is a national pilot zone for agricultural green development. The measurement system undergoes regular maintenance and calibration to ensure accurate and stable monitoring data. The monitoring data primarily include elemental indicators of the main agroecosystems in Quzhou County from 2021 to 2023, such as water temperature, pH value, and other hydrological elements; soil moisture, temperature, electrical conductivity, and other soil elements; as well as precipitation, atmospheric pressure, average wind speed, average wind direction, and other meteorological elements. Long-term monitoring of these elements provides valuable data support for the scientific management of nutrients and water in agricultural production in Quzhou County, as well as contributes to scientific observation research at a regional scale.