Up-regulation of P450 genes in larvae of permethrin selected offspring of the field populations of Culex quinquefasciatus.

aThe transcript ID number from the vectorbase of the Cx. quinquefasciatus genome sequence (http://cquinquefasciatus.vectorbase.org/).bThe relative level of gene expression represents the ratio of the gene expression in each permethrin selected strain compared with that in the susceptible S-Lab strain. The relative level of gene expression for S-Lab is 1.cParental strain for HAmCq population is HAmCqG0 with a 10-fold level of resistance to permethrin compared with S-Lab and for MAmCq is MAmCqG0 with a 10-fold level of resistance to permethrin [28].dPermethrin selected strain for HAmCq population is HAmCqG8 with a 2700-fold level of resistance to permethrin and for MAmCq is MAmCqG6 with a 570-fold level of resistance to permethrin [28].eThe ratio of the relative gene expression in each permethrin selected strain compared its parental strain.*The genes that are up regulated in both larvae of HAmCqG8 and MAmCqG6.#The genes that are up regulated in both larvae and adults of HAmCqG8 and/or MAmCqG6.¶No annotation in Dr. Nelson's P450 homepage http://drnelson.utmem.edu/CytochromeP450.html.