Post-Distribution Monitoring of Non-Food Items, 2021 - Bangladesh

Abstract
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More than 900,000 Rohingya refugees are living in extremely congested camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Since their arrival in Bangladesh, they have been dependent on humanitarian aid for their survival, including food, core-relief items, shelter and other basic services. From January to the end of August 2021, UNHCR distributed 726 Core Relief Item kits to newly arrived refugee families. Each such kit includes tarpaulins for shelter construction, a kitchen set, blanket, jerry can, bucket, sleeping mat and solar lamp. UNHCR conducts Post Distribution Monitoring (PDM) to collect refugees’ feedback on the quality, sufficiency, utilization, and effectiveness of the assistance we provide, which helps improve and adapt the services as per the refugees’ needs. For this PDM exercise, a mixed methodology incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods was used. By qualitative method, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) disaggregated by gender and age were conducted with recipients of NFI in 16 camps. 49 groups discussions for NFI recipients took place between 03 and 20 October 2021. The PDM survey found that items distributed by UNHCR and partners, including NFI items, WASH Hygiene kits, Female Hygiene kits and LPG generally met the declared household needs and the minimum quality standards for NFIs as approved by the Bangladesh Shelter/NFI Sector in Cox's Bazar. LPG, NFI, WASH and female hygiene kit distribution has considerably improved from last year’s PDM with an average of 97% satisfied with the organisation of the distribution. 81% of respondents reported receiving enough quantity of NFI which represents 4% decrease compared to last year.

Geographic coverage
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The survey covers 16 camps in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

Analysis unit
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Households

Universe
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Recipients of NFIs in Cox' Bazar in 2021

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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Probabilistic and non-probabilistic samplings were used to prepare the samples and groups for the interviews. Stratified random sampling (probability sampling) methodology was used to create the sample of households to be interviewed using camp as a stratum with head of household gender consideration. The NFI sample size was determined from the recipient households on 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error. The sample was increased by 15% for contingency and non-response rate purposes. A total of 2139 households randomly selected were interviewed.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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超过九十万罗兴亚难民居住在孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔的极度拥挤难民营中。自抵达孟加拉国以来，他们一直依赖人道主义援助以维持生存，包括食物、核心救济物品、住所及其他基本服务。自2021年1月至同年8月底，联合国难民署向新到达的难民家庭分发了726套核心救济物品。此类每套救济物品包含用于住所建设的防水布、厨房用具、毯子、油桶、水桶、睡垫和太阳能灯。联合国难民署执行了分发后监测（PDM），以收集难民对我们提供的援助在质量、充足性、利用率和有效性方面的反馈，这有助于根据难民的需求改进和调整服务。为此PDM活动，采用了结合定性和定量方法的混合方法论。通过定性方法，对接受非食品援助（NFI）的难民在16个营地进行了按性别和年龄分组的焦点小组讨论。2021年10月3日至20日之间，为NFI接受者举办了49场分组讨论。PDM调查发现，联合国难民署及其合作伙伴分发的物品，包括NFI物品、卫生用品套装、女性卫生用品套装和液化石油气（LPG），一般符合宣布的家庭需求以及经科克斯巴扎尔孟加拉国庇护/非食品部门批准的最小质量标准。与去年PDM相比，LPG、NFI、卫生用品套装和女性卫生用品套装的分配有了显著改善，平均满意度达到97%。81%的受访者报告称收到了足够的NFI，这比去年减少了4%。
地理覆盖范围
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调查覆盖了孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔的16个营地。
分析单位
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家庭
总体
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2021年在科克斯巴扎尔接受非食品援助的难民
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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采用了概率抽样和非概率抽样来准备样本和访谈组。使用以营地为层级的分层随机抽样（概率抽样）方法，结合户主性别考虑因素，创建了待访谈的家庭样本。NFI样本量是根据接受户主家庭在95%置信水平和5%误差范围内的确定。为应对意外和非响应率，样本量增加了15%。总共随机选择了2139户家庭进行访谈。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]