害蟲防治介紹

臭蟲防治白蟻防治跳蚤防治蟑螂防治老鼠防治蛾蚋防治抑菌處理小心!!床上吸血的魔鬼!!臭蟲又稱床蝨（bedbug），但被臭蟲叮咬奇癢無比，又由於現代人國際旅遊往返頻繁，無論是海運、空運，一不小心跟著衣服、行李、生活用品，就有可能將臭蟲帶回家，杜絕臭蟲的方法，以及如何防治臭蟲。從國外旅行回來後，立即清洗衣服和檢查行李，避免攜帶臭蟲回家。二手家具搬回家前，檢查有沒有臭蟲的蹤跡。清理環境，減少雜物堆積、減少牆壁隙縫。可檢查床罩、床單、枕頭、毯、床墊的線縫等處，看看是否發現有臭蟲或臭蟲排遺（血液斑）。家中如有草蓆或箱子，可裝入塑膠袋中並綁緊進行曝曬，袋中溫度超過65℃可防治臭蟲。懷疑有臭蟲的衣物，集中裝入塑膠袋中綁緊避免提送過程中臭蟲逃逸，然後拿到洗衣間再將衣物倒入洗衣機中清洗。發現臭蟲可使用熱蒸汽熨斗進行蒸汽防治。以吸塵器勤捉臭蟲，勤捉可以減少臭蟲，可達有效防治。你家也有噁心的「白蟻」出沒嗎？白蟻坊間俗稱大水蟻，白蟻是社會性昆蟲，每個白蟻巢內的白蟻個體可達百萬隻以上。飛蟻（又名大飛蟻），兩者均是繁殖型白蟻成蟲的俗稱，通常指翅膀未脫落前的白蟻。飛蟻出現於晚上，喜好燈光，在下雨天出現。飛蟻的生殖能力十分強，約在下雨天會長出有四隻小翼。長大後則會變成白蟻，會蛀空木材，可造成巨大破壞。木造房屋在建屋時使用防腐木材、地下施用藥劑或鋼筋水泥。住屋四周勿堆置木材，建築後之殘材搬離工地。大水蟻分飛的時期，要把門窗緊閉，防止白蟻侵入室內。鑽孔處理：沿牆週邊或木料與壁面相接處，每隔30-100公分鑽2mm(0.2公分)之小孔，白蟻危害較嚴重處酌量增加鑽孔量。灌注處理：灌注藥劑至木料鑽孔處與壁(地)面相接處，使藥劑隨鑽孔處、蟻道、隙縫流至蟻巢或白蟻危害處撲殺白蟻，並形成長效性白蟻藥劑感染帶。土壤灌注處理：一樓建築物沿牆內四週每隔1-5公尺，鑽深約50公分、寬約1.2公分之灌注孔。將藥劑灌注於孔內，每孔灌注藥劑約5-10公升，使藥劑能滲入土壤中，殺滅藏於土壤內之白蟻，並形成一道建物與土壤間之長效性白蟻藥劑感染帶。找專業的來！小心屋藏千萬跳蚤跳蚤喜歡髒亂，前三期均棲息於住宅地板之細縫，蓆墊或地毯下，以及地下室之塵埃中，尤其是貓、狗之棲息處，具有高度耐饑能力。預防可能宿主進入屋內，鼠類(防治鼠蚤時)之通道亦需加以堵塞，以防跳蚤隨鼠類入侵。防治跳蚤前應先處理寵物個體上之蚤類，可以妥善之殺蚤洗劑處理，或交由動物醫院處理。室內處理前，屋主應先將噴灑區地板上之物品、玩具等物移走，先用真空吸塵器消除蚤類及卵，特別是傢俱、櫥櫃下、牆角等，寵物較習慣棲息之處。吸塵器之集塵袋應立即處理。室內處理：丟棄已受跳蚤感染的破布、碎片或舊報紙。利用吸塵器將地板、牆角、家具及家具下地板及寵物常活動的地點充分清理乾淨，並立刻燒毀或用密封帶封死後丟棄。室外處理：留意寵物的行動一段時間，確定其在戶外常活動的地點在該處加強處理。水管放置處需特別留意，是幼蟲最易於生長的地點。經常為飼養的貓狗洗澡並配合進行滅鼠工作。藥劑防治：跳蚤繁殖速度相當快，若發現請及早醫治您的寵物，並立即請專業雅賦環保科技公司進行環境滅蚤防治別跟大強小強一起生活!!蟑螂喜愛腐食髒物及分泌令人厭惡的臭味，並能經由其身體或排泄物攜帶病原體而傳播各種疾病，如痢疾、傷寒、霍亂、腸胃炎等並對某些特異性體質常引起過敏反應或氣喘病。門、窗、管線不留縫隙外，若有破損處應立即修補，以免蟑螂趁機潛入，廚房、浴室的排水口須經常刷洗，夜間不用時須加蓋。居家室內外避免堆積舊報紙、紙箱雜物等，以減少蟑螂藏匿場所。垃圾、廚餘妥善處理，垃圾桶、廚餘桶要加蓋，讓蟑螂沒有吃的機會。使用噴霧筒針對建物四週牆角噴灑藥劑，形成10~25天之殘留藥效。使用專用凝膠槍來施打除蟑凝膠，1~3點/m2、0.3~0.6g/點，若蟑螂密度較高時，可酌量增加施打點數；使用後24小時內即可發揮殺蟑效果，防治蟑螂效期長達3個月。使用超低容量噴霧機，經由高壓氣流將藥劑霧化，可深入一般殘效防治無法到達之害蟲巢穴，將害蟲驅出。千萬別想跟老鼠當室友！台灣老鼠種類繁多，會入侵家裡的只有溝鼠跟屋頂鼠。牠們的牙齒每年都在不斷的生長，會拿我們家中的電線來做為磨牙的工具，導致電線走火發生財損與民眾的傷亡。老鼠本身常在髒亂的環境中如水溝、垃圾堆生活與取食，所以身上所帶的病菌種類更是多的可怕，尤其以他們的排洩物所帶來的氣味與疾病最為讓人容易產生過敏反應。封住居家周圍可能的老鼠洞及相關空隙，防止老鼠進入屋內。將食物與飲水收藏於適當的封閉容器內，以免引來老鼠覓食。住家盡量減少堆積雜物，如有庭園應定期清除雜草。環境檢視，孔洞封阻，路線阻絕。設置鼠餌站，定期更換餌劑；強效藥劑阻隔，形成第二道防線。現存老鼠誘捕，設置捕鼠陷阱。定期巡視狀況。擾人蛾蚋別來煩！白斑蛾蚋和星斑蛾蚋因為經常出現在廚房、浴室之牆壁上，而且全身長滿細毛，容易攜帶病菌，有污染食物、傳播疾病的可能性。蛾蚋主要是孳生在各種積水之中，只要把容器積水倒掉、地板或水槽積水清除、室外的水溝維持暢通，就可以把蛾蚋的數量控制住。室內之浴缸、水槽的排水口，平時應有防蟲罩(蓋、網)，避免蛾蚋自管道進入。定期刷洗浴室、廚房。蛾蚋的飛行能力很差，使用電蚊拍、蒼蠅拍甚至吸塵器，就可以有效的清除成蟲(但清除時仍需注意衛生，以免二度污染)。化糞池中孳生的幼蟲或停留於壁面上大量之成蟲，可使用速效性的合成除蟲菊精或長效性的有機磷噴灑抽水馬桶中投入昆蟲生長調節劑，可同時達到防治蛾蚋和熱帶家蚊的目的。病菌遠離我!!家庭室內空氣中微生物的來源主要為人和動物。在一般情況下，人和動物可以不間斷地從呼吸道、消化道、皮膚、毛髮等處排出微生物，當家中有人得了傳染病如肺結核、白喉、麻疹、流感時，病人的排泄物和分泌物，如飛沫、痰液等含有大量的病原菌，可嚴重污染居室內空氣。

Bedbug, termite, flea, cockroach, and rat control, and antibacterial treatment are essential. Bedbugs, also known as bed bugs, cause immense itching upon bites, and due to the frequent international travel of modern people, bedbugs can inadvertently be brought home through clothes, luggage, or household items via sea or air transport. Methods to杜绝臭蟲 and prevent bedbug infestations include immediately washing clothes and checking luggage upon returning from abroad, inspecting second-hand furniture for bedbug traces before bringing it home, cleaning the environment to reduce clutter and wall crevices, and checking for bedbugs or their excrement (blood spots) in bed covers, sheets, pillows, blankets, and mattress seams. If there are mats or boxes at home, they can be sealed in plastic bags and tightly tied for exposure to temperatures above 65℃ to control bedbugs. Clothing suspected of containing bedbugs should be packed tightly in plastic bags to prevent escape during transport and then washed in the laundry room. Steam treatment with a hot steam iron can be used to control bedbugs upon discovery. Frequent use of a vacuum cleaner to capture bedbugs can reduce their population effectively. Concerning termites, commonly referred to as 'white ants' in the market, they are social insects, with the number of individuals in each termite nest exceeding one million. Swarmers (also known as large swarmers) are the common names for the reproductive adult termites with undeveloped wings. Swarmers appear at night, attracted to light, and are more prevalent during rainy days. Their reproductive ability is strong, with about four pairs of wings developing during rainy days, which will eventually become termites, bore into wood, and cause significant damage. Measures to prevent termite damage include using preservative-treated wood during construction, applying pesticides underground, or using reinforced concrete. Do not stack wood around the house after construction, and remove construction debris from the site. During the termite swarming period, keep doors and windows closed to prevent termites from entering the house. For drilling treatment, drill 2mm (0.2 cm) holes every 30-100 cm along the wall edges or where wood is joined to the wall, increasing the drilling amount where termite damage is severe. For injection treatment, inject pesticides into the drilled holes and where wood is joined to the wall or ground, allowing the pesticides to flow through the drilled holes, ant paths, and crevices to the termite nest or areas of termite damage, killing termites and forming a long-lasting termite pesticide infection zone. For soil injection treatment, drill deep holes about 50 cm and 1.2 cm wide every 1-5 meters along the inside walls of the first floor building. Inject about 5-10 liters of pesticide into each hole to allow the pesticide to infiltrate the soil and kill termites hidden in the soil, forming a long-lasting termite pesticide infection zone between the building and the soil. Professional services are recommended! Be cautious of the millions of fleas hiding in your home. Fleas prefer dirty environments, nesting in floor cracks, carpets or mats, and dust in basements, especially in the habitats of cats and dogs, which have a high tolerance for hunger. Prevent potential hosts from entering the house and block the passages of rodents (when controlling rat fleas) to prevent fleas from侵入 with the rodents. Before flea control, treat individual pets for fleas with proper flea-killing shampoos or have them treated at a veterinary hospital. Before indoor treatment, the homeowner should remove items from the floor, toys, etc., from the area to be sprayed, use a vacuum cleaner to eliminate fleas and eggs, especially under furniture, cabinets, and in corners where pets are accustomed to living. The dust bag of the vacuum cleaner should be disposed of immediately. Indoor treatment: Discard any fabric, fragments, or old newspapers that have been infected with fleas. Use a vacuum cleaner to thoroughly clean floors, corners, furniture, and the ground under furniture, and pets' usual activity areas, and immediately burn or seal with tape and discard them. Outdoor treatment: Observe the pet's movements for a period of time to confirm their frequent outdoor activity areas and strengthen treatment there. Pay special attention to the placement of water pipes, as this is where larvae are most likely to grow. Bathe pets regularly and carry out rodent control. Pharmaceutical control: Fleas reproduce rapidly, so if any are found, treat your pets promptly and immediately request professional flea control services from Yafu Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Do not live with the big and small strong. Cockroaches love decaying food and excrete offensive odors, which can carry pathogens and transmit various diseases such as dysentery, enteric fever, cholera, gastritis, etc., and can also cause allergic reactions or asthma in certain sensitive individuals. To prevent cockroaches, seal any gaps in doors, windows, and pipelines, and repair any damaged areas immediately to prevent cockroaches from sneaking in. Regularly clean the drainage outlets in the kitchen and bathroom, and cover them at night when not in use. Avoid stacking old newspapers, cardboard boxes, and other debris indoors to reduce hiding places for cockroaches. Properly dispose of garbage and kitchen waste, cover垃圾桶 and kitchen waste bins, and give cockroaches no chance to eat. Use a spray can to spray pesticides around the corners of the building, forming a residual effect of 10-25 days. Use a specialized gel gun to apply cockroach gel at a rate of 1-3 points/m², 0.3-0.6g/point. If the cockroach density is high, increase the number of application points. The killing effect can be achieved within 24 hours after application, and the control effect of cockroaches can last up to three months. Use a very low-volume spray machine to atomize the pesticide through high-pressure air flow, which can penetrate the nests of pests that general residual control methods cannot reach and drive out the pests. Never imagine living with rats! There are many types of rats in Taiwan, only the sewer rat and the rooftop rat will invade homes. Their teeth grow continuously every year and use our home's electrical wires as tools for grinding, causing electrical fires and property damage as well as injuries to the public. Rats themselves often live and eat in dirty environments such as drains and garbage piles, so the variety of bacteria they carry is可怕的. Especially their excrement carries an odor and diseases that are most likely to cause allergic reactions. Seal up any possible mouse holes and gaps around your home to prevent rats from entering. Store food and drinks in appropriate sealed containers to avoid attracting rats. Minimize clutter in your home, and regularly clear weeds in gardens if you have them. Conduct environmental inspections, seal holes, and block routes. Set up bait stations and change the bait regularly; strong pharmaceutical barriers form a second line of defense. Set up existing rat traps. Regularly inspect the situation. Disruptive moths and midges should not disturb! White spotted moths and star spotted moths often appear on kitchen and bathroom walls, covered in fine hairs, and are prone to carrying bacteria, posing a risk of contaminating food and spreading diseases. Moths and midges mainly breed in various kinds of standing water. Simply by emptying container standing water, cleaning floor or sink standing water, and keeping outdoor ditches open, the number of moths and midges can be controlled. The indoor bathtub, sink drainage outlets should have a pest cover (lid, net) in place at all times to prevent moths and midges from entering through the pipeline. Regularly clean the bathroom and kitchen. Moths and midges have poor flying ability, and can be effectively cleared by using an electric mosquito zapper, fly swatter, or vacuum cleaner (but still pay attention to hygiene when clearing to avoid secondary contamination). Use rapid-acting synthetic pyrethroid or long-lasting organic phosphorus spray to control the larvae in the septic tank or the large number of adult moths on the walls. Adding insect growth regulators to the septic tank can simultaneously achieve the purpose of controlling moths and tropical household mosquitoes. Keep away from pathogens! The main source of microorganisms in indoor air is people and animals. Under normal circumstances, people and animals can continuously release microorganisms from the respiratory tract, digestive tract, skin, and hair. When someone in the house has a communicable disease such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, measles, or influenza, the excretions and secretions of the patient, such as droplets and sputum, contain a large number of pathogenic bacteria, which can severely contaminate the indoor air.