Abstract Background In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and p
BackgroundOpioid use disorders (OUDs) are an epidemic causing catastrophic consequences to individuals, families, and society despite treatments including psychotherapy, substitution therapy or recept
Definitions used for analysis of the Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System Analytic Files for projects related to NIH/NIDA grant R01DA045085.