The molecular mechanisms of strain-specific probiotic effects and the impact of the oral administration of probiotic strains on the host’s gene expression are not yet well understood. The aim of this
To understand the mechanisms of probiotics, DW containing ~1.0 Ã 10^7 CFU/mL of each lactobacilli strain was supplemented as drinking water for 4 weeks to mice
AbstractMethotrexate (MTX) is an antifolate medication indicated to treat an array of tumors and autoinflammatory maladies. MTX may exhibit harmful impacts on multiple organs, especially liver injury
Sortases are transpeptidase enzymes that couple surface proteins to the peptidoglycan of Gram-positive bacteria. Several sortase-dependent proteins (SDPs) have been identified that are crucial for bac
Propionibacterium freudenreichii is a beneficial Gram-positive bacterium, traditionally used as a cheese-ripening starter, and currently considered as an emerging probiotic. As an example, the P. freu
