Mechanisms and pathways for ecological product value realization to empower common prosperity: A synergistic actor-technology-industry-institution perspective

Common prosperity is a fundamental goal of Chinese-style modernization. Realizing ecological product value (EPV) is a pivotal mechanism for advancing this objective while fostering an ecological civilization. This approach synergistically advances the tripartite goals of economic development, social equity, and ecological conservation. It provides an endogenous pathway for ecologically rich yet economically underdeveloped regions to convert their ecological assets into economic advantages. However, leveraging EPV to achieve common prosperity is hindered by systemic challenges spanning actors, technology, industry, and institutions. Therefore, employing a synergistic actor-technology-industry-institution framework, this paper dissects the theoretical underpinnings and operational pathways linking EPV realization with common prosperity. Drawing upon this analysis, the paper proposes an integrated set of pathways to address these challenges. These include: (1) implementing people-centric strategies for capacity building and governance optimization; (2) leveraging technology for value discovery and inclusive sharing; (3) fostering industrial development focused on green growth and ecological resilience; and (4) establishing robust institutional support for property rights and social security. This study thus offers a systematic framework for converting ecological value into shared prosperity and sustainable development, contributing to a new paradigm of high-quality growth.