An estimated 230 million girls and women are living with female genital mutilation (FGM) which causes ongoing physical and psychological harm. This review aims to explore what is known about FGM and i
Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) comparing women with female genital mutilation (FGM) and women without FGM (ref).