Land Recycling Cleanup Locations - Soil Media Facilities

Land Recycling Cleanup Location Land Recycling Cleanup Locations (LRCL) are divided into one or more sub-facilities categorized as media: Air, Contained Release or Abandoned Container, Groundwater, Sediment, Soil, Surface Water, and Waste. Media is the environmental resource that is associated with the cleanup effort. The following primary facility kinds describe the Acts from which cleanup locations are derived: Act2 Land Recycling and Environmental Remediation Standards The first declaration of Section 102 of the policy provides a brief description of the purpose of Act2: The elimination of public health and environmental hazards on existing commercial and industrial land across this Commonwealth is vital to their use and reuse as sources of employment, housing, recreation, and open-space areas. The reuse of industrial land is an important component of a sound land use policy that will help prevent the needless development of prime farmland, open-space areas and natural areas and reduce public costs for installing new water, sewer, and highway infrastructure. CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as the Superfund This act was passed by Congress as a federal law in December of 1980, creating a tax on chemical and petroleum industries to: Identify and respond to sites from which releases of hazardous substances into the environment have occurred or could potentially occur Ensure they are cleaned up by responsible parties or through government funding Evaluate damages to natural resources HSCA Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act [This Act] provides the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) with the funding and the authority to conduct cleanup actions at sites where hazardous substances have been released. HSCA also provides DEP with enforcement authorities to force the persons who are responsible for releases of hazardous substances to conduct cleanup actions or to repay public funds spent on a DEP funded cleanup action. HSCA funds are also used to pay the state share of costs of cleanup actions at Pennsylvania sites in the Federal Superfund program. Under the provisions of HSCA, most HSCA sites involve bankrupt facility owners, abandoned facilities, and inappropriate disposal of hazardous substances. As a general rule, HSCA sites do not include active facilities with financially viable owners. Other The Other primary facility kind includes a mixture of various different cleanup sites, no further action sites, and potential sites. This is optional data that the regional offices are not required to maintain. STSP Storage Tank Spill and Prevention Act Releases and/or ruptures from improperly installed or faulty storage tanks contaminate the Commonwealth's land and water resources. This act was passed to prevent such contamination through "improved safeguards on the installation and construction of storage tanks." FIELD ALIAS TYPE DESCRIPTION ORGANIZATION_NAME Organization Name String Name of organization that has an application or permit with DEP or is responsible for environmental damage. CLIENT_NAME Client Name String Name of person, company or organization that has an application or permit with DEP or is responsible for environmental damage. SITE_NAME Site Name String Name of physical location that applies to an application, permit or environmental damage. PRIMARY_FACILITY_NAME Primary Facility Name String Name of a particular subset of a Site where there is an application, permit or environmental damage. CLIENT_ID Client ID Double A unique ID number associated with each unique Client Name. SITE_ID Site ID Double A unique ID number associated with each unique Site Name. PRIMARY_FACILITY_ID Primary Facility ID Double A unique ID number associated with each unique Primary Facility. SUB_FACILITY_NAME Sub Facility Name String Name of area within a Primary Facility that is affected by an application, permit or environmental damage. SUB_FACILITY_ID Sub Facility ID Double A unique ID number associated with each unique Sub Facility Name. PRIMARY_FACILITY_TYPE Primary Facility Type String Code that describes the type of activity at the primary facility. Ex: Dam Location, Municipal Waste Operation PRIMARY_FACILITY_KIND Primary Facility Kind String Code that further describes the Primary Facility Type. Ex: Industrial, Agricultural OTHER_FACILITY_ID Other Facility ID String ID associated with a permitted facility to describe the permit type. Ex: Municipal Waste Operator Number, Well permit ID SUB_FACILITY_TYPE Sub Facility Type String Code that further describes the area affected by an application, permit or environmental damage. Ex: Soil, Air SOTHER_FID Sub Facility Other ID String ID associated with a Sub Facility used for inspections CLIENT_RELATIONSHIP Client Relationship String Relationship of the client to the Primary Facility or relationship between multiple clients SITE_STATUS Site Status String Known relationship between DEP and the Site. Ex: Active, Abandoned PRIMARY_FACILITY_STATUS Primary Facility Status String Known relationship between DEP and the Primary Facility. SUB_FACILITY_STATUS Sub Facility Status String Known relationship between DEP and the Sub Facility. COMPLIANCE Compliance String Known level of compliance regarding inspections, violations and/or enforcements.土地回收清理场址（Land Recycling Cleanup Location, LRCL）可被划分为一个或多个按介质分类的子设施，介质类别包括：空气（Air）、密闭释放或废弃容器（Contained Release or Abandoned Container）、地下水（Groundwater）、沉积物（Sediment）、土壤（Soil）、地表水（Surface Water）以及废弃物（Waste）。此处所称“介质”，指与清理工作相关联的环境资源。 ### 主要设施类型对应的法案 #### 法案2（Act2）：《土地回收与环境修复标准（Land Recycling and Environmental Remediation Standards）》 该政策第102条的开篇声明简要阐明了法案2的宗旨：消除本联邦内现有商业与工业用地存在的公共健康与环境隐患，对于将此类用地开发、再利用为就业、住宅、休闲及开放空间资源而言至关重要。工业用地的再利用是合理土地使用政策的重要组成部分，可避免优质农田、开放空间与自然区域遭到无谓开发，同时降低新建供水、排污及公路基础设施所需的公共成本。 #### 《综合环境响应、赔偿与责任法案（Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, CERCLA）》，又称超级基金（Superfund） 该法案于1980年12月由美国国会通过为联邦法律，对化工与石油行业征收专项税款，以达成以下目标： 1. 识别并响应已发生或潜在发生危险物质向环境释放的场址； 2. 确保由责任方或通过政府资金完成场址清理工作； 3. 评估自然资源所遭受的损害。 #### 《危险场址清理法案（Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act, HSCA）》 本法案赋予环境保护署（Department of Environmental Protection, DEP）资金支持与执法权限，可在危险物质已发生释放的场址开展清理行动。同时，HSCA为DEP提供执法权，可强制负责危险物质释放的主体开展清理工作，或偿还由DEP出资的清理行动所产生的公共资金。HSCA资金还用于支付联邦超级基金项目中宾夕法尼亚州所属场址清理成本的州内分摊份额。根据HSCA的相关条款，大多数HSCA场址涉及破产的设施所有者、废弃设施以及危险物质的不当处置。一般而言，HSCA场址不包含拥有财务可行运营主体的在营设施。 #### 其他（Other） “其他”这一主要设施类型涵盖各类不同的清理场址、无需进一步采取行动的场址以及潜在场址。该类数据为可选内容，区域办公室无强制维护义务。 #### 《储油罐泄漏与预防法案（Storage Tank Spill and Prevention Act, STSP）》 安装不当或存在故障的储油罐发生泄漏和/或破裂，会污染本联邦的土地与水资源。该法案旨在通过“强化储油罐安装与建设的安全防护措施”，防范此类污染事件的发生。 ## 数据集字段说明 以下为各字段的别名、数据类型与描述： 1. **ORGANIZATION_NAME（组织名称）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：向DEP提交申请或持有许可，或对环境损害负有责任的组织名称。 2. **CLIENT_NAME（客户名称）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：向DEP提交申请或持有许可，或对环境损害负有责任的个人、公司或组织名称。 3. **SITE_NAME（场址名称）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：与某项申请、许可或环境损害相关的实体地理位置名称。 4. **PRIMARY_FACILITY_NAME（主要设施名称）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：场址中某一特定子集的名称，该子集涉及某项申请、许可或环境损害。 5. **CLIENT_ID（客户ID）** 数据类型：双精度浮点数（Double） 描述：与每个唯一客户名称相关联的唯一识别编号。 6. **SITE_ID（场址ID）** 数据类型：双精度浮点数（Double） 描述：与每个唯一场址名称相关联的唯一识别编号。 7. **PRIMARY_FACILITY_ID（主要设施ID）** 数据类型：双精度浮点数（Double） 描述：与每个唯一主要设施名称相关联的唯一识别编号。 8. **SUB_FACILITY_NAME（子设施名称）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：主要设施内受到某项申请、许可或环境损害影响的区域名称。 9. **SUB_FACILITY_ID（子设施ID）** 数据类型：双精度浮点数（Double） 描述：与每个唯一子设施名称相关联的唯一识别编号。 10. **PRIMARY_FACILITY_TYPE（主要设施类型）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：描述主要设施处活动类型的代码，例如：水坝位置、市政垃圾运营。 11. **PRIMARY_FACILITY_KIND（主要设施类别）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：对主要设施类型的进一步细化描述代码，例如：工业、农业。 12. **OTHER_FACILITY_ID（其他设施ID）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：与许可设施相关联的识别编号，用于描述许可类型，例如：市政垃圾运营商编号、钻井许可ID。 13. **SUB_FACILITY_TYPE（子设施类型）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：对子设施受申请、许可或环境损害影响区域的进一步细化描述代码，例如：土壤、空气。 14. **SUB_FACILITY_OTHER_ID（子设施其他ID）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：与用于检查的子设施相关联的识别编号。 15. **CLIENT_RELATIONSHIP（客户关系）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：客户与主要设施之间的关系，或多个客户之间的关系。 16. **SITE_STATUS（场址状态）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：DEP与该场址之间的已知关系，例如：在营、废弃。 17. **PRIMARY_FACILITY_STATUS（主要设施状态）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：DEP与该主要设施之间的已知关系。 18. **SUB_FACILITY_STATUS（子设施状态）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：DEP与该子设施之间的已知关系。 19. **COMPLIANCE（合规情况）** 数据类型：字符串（String） 描述：关于检查、违规及/或执法行动的已知合规水平。