2020_US_President_political_contributions

1.2 数据集来源介绍
所有候选人信息
该文件为每个候选人提供一份记录，并显示候选人的信息、总收入、从授权委员会收到的转账、付款总额、给授权委员会的转账、库存现金总额、贷款和债务以及其他财务汇总信息。
数据字段描述详细:https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/all-candidates-file-description/
关键字段说明

CAND_ID 候选人ID
CAND_NAME 候选人姓名
CAND_PTY_AFFILIATION 候选人党派

数据来源:https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/weball20.zip

候选人委员会链接信息
该文件显示候选人的身份证号码、候选人的选举年份、联邦选举委员会选举年份、委员会识别号、委员会类型、委员会名称和链接标识号。
信息描述详细:https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/candidate-committee-linkage-file-description/
关键字段说明

CAND_ID 候选人ID
CAND_ELECTION_YR 候选人选举年份
CMTE_ID 委员会ID

数据来源:https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/ccl20.zip

个人捐款档案信息 【注意】由于文件较大，本数据集只包含2020.7.22-2020.8.20的相关数据，如果需要更全数据可以通过数据来源中的地址下载。
该文件包含有关收到捐款的委员会、披露捐款的报告、提供捐款的个人、捐款日期、金额和有关捐款的其他信息。
信息描述详细:https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/contributions-individuals-file-description/
关键字段说明

CMTE_ID 委员会ID
NAME 捐款人姓名
CITY 捐款人所在市
State 捐款人所在州
EMPLOYER 捐款人雇主/公司
OCCUPATION 捐款人职业

数据来源:https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/indiv20.zip

1.2 Dataset Source Introduction

### All Candidate Information
This file provides a record for each candidate, displaying their personal information, total income, transfers received from authorized committees, total payments, transfers to authorized committees, total cash on hand, loans and debts, and other financial summary information.

Detailed data field description: https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/all-candidates-file-description/

Key Field Descriptions:
- CAND_ID: Candidate ID
- CAND_NAME: Candidate Name
- CAND_PTY_AFFILIATION: Candidate Party Affiliation

Data Source: https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/weball20.zip

### Candidate Committee Linkage Information
This file displays the candidate's identification number, candidate's election year, Federal Election Commission election year, committee identification number, committee type, committee name, and linkage identification number.

Detailed information description: https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/candidate-committee-linkage-file-description/

Key Field Descriptions:
- CAND_ID: Candidate ID
- CAND_ELECTION_YR: Candidate Election Year
- CMTE_ID: Committee ID

Data Source: https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/ccl20.zip

### Individual Contribution Archive Information
[Note] Due to the large file size, this dataset only contains relevant data from July 22, 2020 to August 20, 2020. For more comprehensive data, you can download it via the address provided in the data source.

This file contains information about committees receiving donations, donation disclosure reports, individuals making donations, donation dates, donation amounts, and other information related to the donations.

Detailed information description: https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/contributions-individuals-file-description/

Key Field Descriptions:
- CMTE_ID: Committee ID
- NAME: Donor Name
- CITY: Donor's City
- State: Donor's State
- EMPLOYER: Donor's Employer/Company
- OCCUPATION: Donor's Occupation

Data Source: https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2020/indiv20.zip