Self-perception of final-year students at the Dr René Puig Bentz Dental Clinic of the Pedro Henríquez Ureña National University (UNPHU) regarding their competencies in the management and administration of dental clinics.
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The growing influx of new professionals into the dental workforce has intensified competition, creating a need to develop distinctive skills—such as management and administration—to achieve professional success. In this context, the practice of dentistry requires a well-rounded profile that combines clinical skills with administrative abilities to ensure the sustainability of the practice. This quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using a survey to assess students’ self-perception of their management and administrative competencies. The hypothesis posited a high or low perception; however, the results showed a predominantly intermediate level. The highest-rated dimensions were human resources and leadership (M=3.82; SD=0.95) and marketing (M=3.71; SD=0.99), indicating recognition of certain competencies, though without a perception of complete preparedness. The overall evaluation of the training received averaged 3.74 (SD=0.96). In contrast, the areas of finance (M=3.41; SD=1.03) and administration and management (M=3.36; SD=1.04) received lower scores, indicating opportunities for improvement. No statistically significant differences were identified based on gender or clinic level, suggesting a consistent perception among participants. Although students recognize the importance of business management and express interest in strengthening their training, a limited understanding of practical aspects is observed, particularly regarding financial indicators, accounting, and personnel management. Overall, the findings reveal a gap between current academic training and the administrative competencies required in professional practice, highlighting the need to reinforce management education within the dental curriculum.




