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Answering the Call of Automation: How the Labor Market Adjusted to Mechanizing Telephone Operation

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NBER2020-11-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w28061
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In the early 1900s, telephone operation was among the most common jobs for American women, and telephone operators were ubiquitous. Between 1920 and 1940, AT&T undertook one of the largest automation investments in modern history, replacing operators with mechanical switching technology in over half
提供机构:
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间:
2020-11-01
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