The Securitization of Frontiers: The European Union's Migration, Refugee, and Asylum Policies in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

There is criticism among Member States and the European Union of the intentions and procedures of the EU's immigration policy, in particular the political management of external borders and support for immigrants. Against the backdrop of the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to understand how the EU institutions and Member States have responded politically to immigration flows, refugees and asylum seekers. Was this period an opportunity to strengthen European integration and take measures that materialise the symbolism of European values, or were the accusations and fears of critical voices amplified? Based on a documentary analysis of the EU institutions on immigration, refugee and asylum policies in 2020 and 2021, we analyse the main issues, their agenda and decisions. The results of this research allow us to identify how the securitization of immigration, narratives and policies are used to reinforce the integration process.