Early and mid-Miocene sea surface ocean temperatures in the sediment record of ANDRILL (ANtarctic DRILLing Project) AND-2A, Ross Sea (Antarctica), were obtained through analyses...
The fossil record of the U.S. Pacific Northwest preserves many Middle Miocene floras with potential for revealing long-term climate-vegetation dynamics during the Miocene Climatic Optimum. However, th
For a short time interval (c. 1.2 Myr) during the early middle Eocene (~49 Myr), the central Arctic Ocean was episodically densely covered by the freshwater fern Azolla,...