HR = heart rate (bpm); MAP = mean arterial pressure (mm Hg); CSF = coronary sinus blood flow (mL/min). Control group (n = 10), treated group (n = 12). Data are presented as mean ± 95% SEM. * = p<0
ωP-, mean rotational speed; MAP, mean arterial pressure; Pla-, mean left atrial pressure; PLEVD, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; CO-, mean cardiac output; QP-, mean pump flow; PIQp, pump flow
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital disease characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, typically the descending portion after the left subclavian artery. If left untreated, by the time in