Whole grain intakes (g/day) among Malaysian adolescents by socio-demographics.

NS: no significant difference; RM: Ringgit Malaysiaa,b,c different alphabets denote significant difference (Kruskal Wallis test or Mann-Whitney U test)d comparison of whole grain consumer distribution by socio-demographic background (chi-square)e comparison of whole grain mean intake by socio-demographic background (Kruskal Wallis test or Mann-Whitney U test)* Respondents’ fathers from total sample (n = 28) and whole grain consumers (n = 8) had no formal education, and due to the small sample size for analyses, they are included in the primary education groupFor total sample: 192 missing data for monthly income variable; 293 missing data for father’s education level variableFor whole grain consumers: 54 missing data for monthly income variable; 58 missing data for father’s education level variableWhole grain intakes (g/day) among Malaysian adolescents by socio-demographics.