Antarctic minke whale acoustic data

Acoustic signaling is the predominant form of communication among
cetaceans. Understanding the behavioral state of calling individuals can
provide insights into the specific function of sound production; in turn,
this information can aid the evaluation of passive monitoring data sets to
estimate species presence, density, and behavior. Antarctic minke whales
are the most numerous baleen whale species in the Southern Ocean. However,
our knowledge of their vocal behavior is limited. Utilizing the first
animal-borne audio-video documentation of underwater behavior in this
species, we characterize Antarctic minke whale sound production and
evaluate the association between acoustic behavior, foraging behavior,
diel patterns, and the presence of conspecifics. In addition to the
previously described downsweep call, we find evidence of three novel calls
not previously described in their vocal repertoire. Overall, these signals
displayed peak frequencies between 200 and 280 Hz and ranged from 0.2 to
0.9 s on average (90% duration). Additionally, each of the four call types
were associated with measured behavioral and environmental parameters. Our
results represent a significant advancement in understanding of the life
history of this species and improve our capacity to acoustically monitor
minke whales in a rapidly changing Antarctic region.