He Who Counts Elects: Determinants of Fraud in the 1922 Colombian Presidential Election
收藏数据链接：
官方服务：
资源简介：
This paper constructs measures of the extent of ballot stuffing (fraudulent votes) and electoral coercion at the municipal level using data from Colombia's 1922 Presidential elections. Our main findings are that the presence of the state reduced the extent of ballot stuffing, but that of the clergy,
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2009-07-01
