Data on voles' reponse to barn owl decoys from San-Jose et al., "Differential fitness effects of moonlight on plumage colour morphs in barn owls." https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0967-2
Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signalAnimals’ choice behavior is characterized by two main tendencies: taking actions that led to rewards and repeating past actio