BackgroundGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a transient diabetogenic state that often leads to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The rising burden of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals
Bisphenol A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor, is commonly used in food containers and packaging. Recently, alternatives such as bisphenol AF (BPAF), bisphenol B (BPB), and bisphenol E (BPE) have bee
BackgroundControversy persists regarding the impact of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on female infertility, and the specific EDCs that cause female infertility remain unclear. This study aims