The dataset of lamina structure in fine-grained rocks

Fine-grained sedimentary rocks account for two-thirds of all sedimentary rocks, and contain multi-scale lamina structure. Lamina structure contain important information about paleoenvironmental reconstruction, climate change, depositional processes, hydrocarbon accumulation and even global carbon cycle. Fine-grained sedimentary rocks can be divided into massive, layered and laminated according to core-scale lamina observation. Thin section observation reveals that the mineral composition of individual lamina includes carbonate, silt, clay mineral, tuffaceous lamina and organic matter lamina in the micrometer-scales. However, for intervals without core data control, geophysical well logs are needed to predict the multi-scale lamina structure in fine-grained sedimentary rocks. High resolution image logs provide 5 mm vertical resolution images, however, they don’t highlight the lamina characteristics, therefore image logs are used to generate the slab image and button conductivity curves to facilitate the recognition of lamina structure up to 2.5 vertical resolution. This novel and multidisciplinary approach provides a powerful method for continuously identifying lamina structure with a 2.5 mm vertical resolution using well logs.