Gross soil-N cycling rates and pools (means ± SE, n = 4) in the top 0.05 m depth for different land-use types within each soil landscape in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia.

1Within row means followed by different lower case letters indicate significant difference between land-use types within a soil landscape (LME model with Fisher’s LSD test at P ≤ 0.05 and marginally significant at †P ≤ 0.09). 2Within column means followed by different upper case letters indicate significant difference between soil landscapes within a reference land use (LME model with Fisher’s LSD test at P ≤ 0.05 and marginally significant at †P ≤ 0.09). 3Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium. Gross soil-N cycling rates and pools (means ± SE, n = 4) in the top 0.05 m depth for different land-use types within each soil landscape in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia.